Q 40:66 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اِنِّے أَنَ اَ۬لذِينَ مِن لَمَّا مِن أَنُ

Say (O Muhammad): I am forbidden to worship those unto whom ye cry beside Allah since there have come unto me clear proofs from my Lord, and I am commanded to surrender to the Lord of the Worlds — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Ghāfir begins at vol. 8, p. 159 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīrunbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 44, ¶82 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 8, p. 159 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

" (وَرَزَقَكُم مِنَ الطَّيِّبَتْ) وكل الأشياء يعيشون إما بالحشيش وإما باللقط والإنسان لا يعيش إلا بثمرة، لأن الإنسان ثمرة المخلوقات، فطعام الإنسان من الثمر دائما، ومركب من أجزاء لا يعيش على نوع واحد إكراما من اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى لهذا الإنسان ذَلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ) الذي ميزكم عن الخلائق بهذه الصفات هو ربكم (فَتَبَرَكَ أللَّهُ رَبٌّ الْعَلَمِينَ) كثرت خيراته للإنسان ((هُوَ الْحَىُّ لَاَ إِلَةَ إِلَّ هُوَ جَادْعُوهُ) اعبدوه (مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ) من الشرك (ألْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ اِلْعَلَمِينَ قُلِ إِنِّيِ نهِيتُ أَنَ آعْبُدَ أْلذِينَ تَدْعُونَ صِ دُونِ اللَّهِ لَمَّا جَآءَنِي الْبَيِّنَٰتُ) دلائل التوحيد (وم رَبِّه وَأْمِرْتُ أَنْ اسْلِمَ لِرَبِّ الْعَٰلَمِينُ هُوَ

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The printing brackets no quotation here. A run of consecutive words in this paragraph — three at the shortest — occurs in one place in the muṣḥaf and nowhere else, and every āya lying inside that run is credited, so a run crossing a boundary attests both. Matching folds together the letter shapes the scan confuses, so the words need not stand in the āya exactly as printed.

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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