Sūrat Ghāfir · 40 : 69

Q 40:69 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

أَلَمْ إِلَي اَ۬لذِينَ فِےٓ أَنّ۪يٰ

Hast thou not seen those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah, how they are turned away — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Ghāfir begins at vol. 8, p. 159 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīrunbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 44, ¶85 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 8, p. 159 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

يرجع شيخا كبارا (وَمِنكُم مَنْ يُتَوَجَىٰ مِ قَبْلَ) بعض بني آدم يموتون في الصغر قبل الأشد وقبل الشيخوخة، فعل ذلك بكم لتعيشوا (وَلِتَبْلَغَوّا أَجَلًا مَسَمَيَ) وقنا محدوقا (وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ) دلائل التوحيد فتؤمنون {هُوَ ألذِ يُحْيء وَيُمِيتٌ إِذَا قَضِى أَمْرَام أراد إيجاد شيء (جَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كَن) يريد إرادته ( جَيَكُونُ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى أَلذِينَ يُجَدِلُونَ مِح ءَايَاتِ اللَّهِ القرآن ( أَنَّبى يُصْرَبُونَ) عن الإيمان (ألذِيسَ كَذَّبُوا بِالْكِتَبِ) القرآن (وَبِمَا أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِ رُسُلَنَا) من التوحيد والبعث وهم كفار مكة (فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ) عقوبة تكذيبهم (إِذِ الاَغْلَلُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَسِلُ) في أرجلهم حذف لسوء تلك الحالة (يُسْحَبُونَ) يجرون بها ( الْحَمِيمِ) جهنم (ثُمَّ فِي اِلنَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ) يوقدون ( ثُمَّ فِيلَ لَهُمْ تبكيتا (أَيْرَ مَا كُنتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ) وهي الأصنام (قَالُواْ ضَلُّواْ عَنَّا)

Read in context →

The printing brackets no quotation here. A run of consecutive words in this paragraph — three at the shortest — occurs in one place in the muṣḥaf and nowhere else, and every āya lying inside that run is credited, so a run crossing a boundary attests both. Matching folds together the letter shapes the scan confuses, so the words need not stand in the āya exactly as printed.

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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