Sūrat Al-Kahf · 18 : 10

اِذَ إِلَي مِن لَنَا مِنَ

When the young men fled for refuge to the Cave and said: Our Lord! Give us mercy from Thy presence, and shape for us right conduct in our plight — Pickthall

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Kahf begins at vol. 6, p. 3 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr◐ matched, unchecked

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 31, ¶24 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 6, p. 3 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

قَفَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا من لَدْنكَ رَحْمَةَ وَهَيِّئ لَنَا} أصلح لنا (مِنَ آمْرِنَا رَشَداً) أي هداية ( فضَرَبْنَا عَلَى اذَانِهِمْ} أي أنمناهم، وجعلنا عليهم حجابا لا ينظرهم أحد، من الأفعال الجوامد التي تؤول هكذا فضربنا على آذانهم أي أنمناهم، كقوله فسُقِط في أيديهم أي ندموا (في الْكَهْفِ سِنِيَ عَدَدا معدودة أي ثلاثمائة (ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَهُمْ) أيقظناهم لِنَعْلَمَ) علم مشاهدة، أي نختبر (أَىُّ الْحِزْبَيْن) الفريقين المختلفين (أَحْصى) أضبط (لِمَا لَبِثوا لبثهم في الكهف {أَمَدا} أي غاية (نَحْن نَفْصُّ) نقرأ (عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِالْحَقِّ) أخبر الحق تبارك وتعالى أنه يقص على محمد صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم خبر أهل الكهف بالحق (إنَّهُمْ مِتْيَةُ امَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَٰهُمْ هُدىً آمنوا بربهم وزادهم اللّٰه هدى حتى قوي إيمانهم جدا (وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ ) قويناها على قول الحق {إِذْ قَامُوا ) بين يدي ملكهم وقد أمرهم بالسجود للأصنام (ففَالُواْ رَبُّنَا رَبُّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالاَرْضِ لَن …

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden.

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