Q 19:46 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

اَنتَ عَنَ يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ لَئِن لَّمْ

He said: Rejectest thou my gods, O Abraham? If thou cease not, I shall surely stone thee. Depart from me a long while — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Maryam begins at vol. 6, p. 40 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 32, ¶36 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 6, p. 40 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

كانوا يرضون دين إبراهيم، اليهود يقولون إنهم على دين إبراهيم، والنصارى يقولون إنهم على دين إبراهيم، والعرب لا دين لهم ولكن يقولون إنهم من ذرية إبراهيم، كلهم يفتخر بإبراهيم، فعلى هذا ذكر إبراهيم مقبول عندهم. واذكر إبراهيم هذا «اذْ قَالَ لا بِيهِ يَأَبَتِ» ولِمَ تَعْبُدُ مَا لا يَسْمَعُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُ وَلا يُغْنِي عَنكَ شَيْئا إبراهيم الذي ترضون حالته جميعا هذا كلامه، ينهى عن عبادة غير اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى. إبراهيم هو قطب التوحيد لا يذكر إلا ودعا إلى التوحيد، فعلى هذا اتخذه اللّٰه خليلا (يَأَبَتِ إِنّى فَدْ جَاءَنِ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ يَاتِكَ قَاتَّبِعْنِة أَهْدِكَ صِرَاطاً سَوِيَام طريقا مستقيما (يَٰٓأَبَتِ لَا تَعْبُدِ اِ۬لشَّيْطَٰنَۖ) بطاعتك إياه في عبادة الأصنام {إِلَّ الشَّيْطَىَ كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَنِ عَصِيَّام كثير العصيان (يَٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّيَ أَخَافُ أَنْ يَّمَسَّكَ عَذَابࣱ مِّنَ اَ۬لرَّحْمَٰنِ) إن لم تتب (بَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيْطَرِ وَلِيَأم ناصرا أو قرينا (قَالَ أَرَاغِبٌ اَنتَ …

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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