Q 27:17 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

لِسُلَيْمَٰنَ مِنَ فَهُمْ

And there were gathered together unto Solomon his armies of the jinn and humankind, and of the birds, and they were set in battle order — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Naml begins at vol. 7, p. 85 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 37, ¶102 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 7, p. 52 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

أبيكا، من هناك صار يعلم منطق الطير والحيوانات (وَوَرِكَ سُلَيْمَلُ دَاوْدَ وَقَلَ يَأَيْهًا التَّاسُ غُلِّيْنَا مَنطِقَ ألظَّيْرِ) فهم أصواته (وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَےْءٍۖ) يؤتاه الأنبياء والملوا (الَّ هَذَا المؤتى ( لَهَوَ الْفَضْلُ الْمُبِينَ)) كان سليمان يعلم منطق الطير، ومنطق الطير فيه شيء جلي يعلمه كل أحد كما تسمع من الغراب اللّٰه حق 2، كل إنسان يعلم أن الغراب يقول هذا صريحا، وبعض الحيوانات منطقها لا يفهمه إلا سليمان أو من علمه اللّٰه منطق الطير. مر بطائر فقال: تسمعون ما يقول؟ قالوا: لا. قال يقول: إذا أكلت نصف تمرة فعلى الدنيا العفاء 3. وكذلك علّم اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى عباده المقربين منطق طير الصفات فيفهمون منطق طيور الصفات، ومنطق الطير ومنطق الأشياء إذا فهم العبد يجده حاله القائم به، كل شيء عمله هو قوله، لسان حالنا نحن الآن أننا جلوس في المسجد نسمع كلام الله «اِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ اَ۬لْفَضْلُ اُ۬لْمُبِينُۖ» (وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيْمَٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ اَ۬لْجِنِّ وَالِانسِ وَالطَّيْرِ …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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