Q 29:3 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

وَلَقَدْ اَ۬لذِينَ مِن اُ۬لذِينَ

Lo! We tested those who were before you. Thus Allah knoweth those who are sincere, and knoweth those who feign — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-ʿAnkabūt begins at vol. 7, p. 145 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 39, ¶9 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 7, p. 145 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

يرضى بأفعال خالقه تبارك وتعالى ولا يمنعه ذلك من الاضطرار إليه والافتقار إليه والتوجه إليه وطلب السلامة منه، إنما يظهر الصبر والتجلد للخلق، لا للرب تبارك وتعالى، فهو ضعيف محتاج إلى ربه. كان مسلم من أكابر الأولياء يقول إن اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى إذا ابتلاه كيف شاء فهو يصبر على كل بلاء صدر من اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى، فابتلاه الحق بحبس البول مدة أيام فخرج إلى السكة يقول للصبيان هلموا فنادوا عمكم الكذاب تضرع إلى اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى فكشف عنه ما به. فالعبد لا يظهر التجلد لخالقه ولكن يظهره للخلق (وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا اَ۬لذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْۖ فَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ اَ۬للَّهُ اُ۬لذِينَ صَدَقُواْ) في إيمانِهم علم المشاهدة (وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ الْكَذِبِينَ) بالابتلاء، يتبين الصادقون من الكاذبين. هذا هو الحكمة في الابتلاء (أَمْ حَسِبَ اَ۬لذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ اَ۬لسَّيِّـَٔاتِ) الشرك والمعاصي (أَنْ يَسْبِفُونَام)) يفوتونا فلا ننتقم منهم سَاء بئس ما الذي (يَحْكُمُونَ) إن حكموا بهذا الحكم فبئس حكمهم، لا يفوتون اللّٰه تبارك …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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