Q 42:18 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

بِهَا اَ۬لذِينَ لَا بِهَاۖ وَالذِينَ مِنْهَا أَنَّهَا أَلَآ إِنَّ اَ۬لذِينَ فِے لَفِے

Those who believe not therein seek to hasten it, while those who believe are fearful of it and know that it is the Truth. Are not they who dispute, in doubt concerning the Hour, far astray — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Shūrā begins at vol. 8, p. 207 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 45, ¶42 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 8, p. 203 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

القرآن (بِالْحَقِّ وَالْمِيزَانُ) العدل (وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اَ۬لسَّاعَةَ قَرِيبࣱۖ) فكلما خاطبه ب" وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ" ما أعلمه، وما في القرآن "وَمَآ أَدْرِيْكَ" فقد أعلمه!. وهذا الخطاب للنبي صلى اللّه عليه وسلم والمراد كل إنسان: «مَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ» لم يقل قريبة لأن التأنيث المجازي من شاء أثبته ومن شاء حذفه (يَسْتَعْجِلُ بِهَا اَ۬لذِينَ لَا يُومِنُونَ بِهَاۖ) يقولون متى تأتي ظنا منهم أنها غير آتية (وَالذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مُشْفِقُونَ مِنْهَا وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهَا اَ۬لْحَقُّۖ أَلَآ إِنَّ اَ۬لذِينَ يُمَارُونَ) يجادلون (مِ السَّاعَةِ لَهِى ضَلَّلٍ بَعِيدٌ اللَّهُ لَطِيفٌ بِعِبَادِهِ،)) برِّهِم وفاجرهم حيث لم يهلكهم جوعا بمعاصيهم ( يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَآءُ) من كل منهم ما يشاء (وَهُوَ أُلْقَوِىُّ) على مراده (الْعَزِيزُ) الغالب على أمره (مَ كَانَ يُرِيدُ) بعمله (حَرْثَ الآخِرَةِ) كسبها وهو الثواب (نَزِدْ لَهُ و فِي حَرْثِهِ،) بتضعيف فيه الحسنة إلى العشرة أو أكثر (وَمَن …

Read in context →

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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