اَ۬لذِينَ إِذَا ذَوَا مِّنكُمُۥٓ أَوَ مِنْ إِنَ اَنتُمْ فِے مِنۢ إِنِ لَا بِهِۦ وَلَوْ ذَا وَلَا إِنَّآ إِذاࣰ لَّمِنَ

O ye who believe! Let there be witnesses between you when death draweth nigh unto one of you, at the time of bequest - two witnesses, just men from among you, or two others from another tribe, in case ye are campaigning in the land and the calamity of death befall you. Ye shall empanel them both after the prayer, and, if ye doubt, they shall be made to swear by Allah (saying): We will not take a bribe, even though it were (on behalf of) a near kinsman nor will we hide the testimony of Allah, for then indeed we should be of the sinful Pickthall

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Māʾida begins at vol. 3, p. 33 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr◌ unbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 15, ¶69 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 3, p. 84 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

فأتاهما قال لهما: صاحبكما لعله باع شيئا من متاعه قبل موته؟ قالا : لا، ما وصل إلى محل السوق، مات في الطريق. قال: لعله طال مرضه فتصرف في بعض ماله؟ قالا: لا قال: إذا هذا جام من فضة قيمته كذا وكذا ذكره في كتابه. قالا: ما رأيناه، فأتى عمرو إلى رسول اللّٰه صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم فأخبره. فنزلت الآيتان، وبعد مدة وجد الجام في مكة، بل أسلم تميم الداري وأقر بصدق القرآن أنهما سرقا الجام وباعاه بألف دينار ورد هو خمسمائة دينار وذهب إلى ورثة صاحبه فأخذ منهم خمسمائة دينار. في تلك القضية نزلت هذه الآيات 2 (شَهَدَةُ بَيْنِكُم) ليشهد بينكم {إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمْ الْمَوْتُ) أسبابه (حِيرَ

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden.

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