Sūrat Al-Māʾida · 5 : 28

Q 5:28 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

لَئِنۢ إِلَيَّ مَآ أَنَا إِلَيْكَ إِنِّيَ

Even if thou stretch out thy hand against me to kill me, I shall not stretch out my hand against thee to kill thee, lo! I fear Allah, the Lord of the Worlds — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Māʾida begins at vol. 3, p. 33 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīrunbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 14, ¶14 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 3, p. 49 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

أخذ ما فيها من الحبوب وألقاها حول الكبش وقال إن شاء اللّٰه تقبل مني أو لم يتقبل مني فأنا لا بد لي من مرادي، فلم يتقبل اللّٰه منه لأنه كما قال «إِنَّمَا يَتَفَبَّلُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمَتَفِينَ فنزلت نار من السماء بيضاء وحملت كبش هابيل إلى السماء وبقيت سنبلة قابيل فحسد وقال له: تقبل اللّٰه منك ولم يتقبل مني، قال له: «إِنَّمَا يَتَقَبَّلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ أَلْمَتَّفِينَ» فأراد أن يقده وخاف من آدم. وكان آدم كل عام يذهب إلى الحج، فلما ذهب آدم إلى الحج أوعده أنه سيقتله، قال هايبل (لين بَسَطَتَ إِلَىَّ يَدَكَ لِتَفْثَلَنِ مَا أَنَا بِبَاسِطِ يَدِيَ إِلَيْكَ لَا فَتَلَكٌ إِنِّيَ أَحَافُ اللَّهَ رَبَّ الْعَلَمِينَ في قتلك (إِنّى أَرِيدُ أَن تَبُوا) ترجع (ياقْصِ) بإثم قتلى (وَاثْيِكَ الذي ارتكبته من قبل (فَتَكُونَ مِنَ اَصْحَٰبِ اِ۬لنّ۪ارِۖ) ولا أريد أن أبوء بائمك إذا قتلتك فأكون منهم. هذا هابيل من المتقين وقابيل بعكس ذلك لما توعده بالقتل قال إنه لا يقتله هو لأنه هو يخاف الله، ومن قتل أخاه المؤمن يتحمل …

Read in context →

The printing brackets no quotation here. A run of consecutive words in this paragraph — three at the shortest — occurs in one place in the muṣḥaf and nowhere else, and every āya lying inside that run is credited, so a run crossing a boundary attests both. Matching folds together the letter shapes the scan confuses, so the words need not stand in the āya exactly as printed.

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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