Q 7:40 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

إِنَّ اَ۬لذِينَ عَنْهَا لَا لَهُمُۥٓ وَلَا حَتَّيٰ فِے وَكَذَٰلِكَ

Lo! they who deny Our revelations and scorn them, for them the gates of heaven will nor be opened not will they enter the Garden until the camel goeth through the needle's eye. Thus do We requite the guilty — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Aʿrāf begins at vol. 3, p. 191 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 18, ¶47 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 3, p. 191 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

تَعْلَمْونَ) ما لكل فريق (وَقَالَتْ اولِيْهُمْ لِأخْرِيُهُمْ) المتبوعون أجابوا (فَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ عَلَيْنَا مِن فَضْلࣲ) لأنكم لم تكفروا بسببنا فنحن وأنتم سواء قال تعالى (فَذُوقُواْ اُ۬لْعَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْسِبُونَۖ إِنَّ اَ۬لذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَاسْتَكْبَرُواْ) تكبروا (عَنْهَا) فلم يؤمنوا بما ولاَ تَجَتَّحَ لَهَمُ أَبْوَابُ ألسَّمَاءٍ) إذا عُرج بأرواحهم إليها بعد الموت فيهبط بها إلى سجين بخلاف المؤمن

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Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīrunbracketed quotation

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 18, ¶48 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 3, p. 191 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

فتفتح له ويصعد بروحه إلى السماء السابعة كما ورد في الحديث1 وَلا يَدْخُلُونَ ألْجَنَّةَ حَتَّىٰ يَلِجَ ) يدخل ( الْجَمَلُ مِ سَمِّ الْخِيَاطِ ) في ثقب الإبرة وهو غير ممكن فكذا دخوهم (وَكَذَّلِكَ نَجْزِ الْمَجْرِمِينَ) الكفار لا يدخلون الجنة أبدا حتى يدخل الجمل في من الخياط وهذا غير ممكن، والكفار قسمان: الكفار بالحس والكفار بالمعنى، الكفار بالمعن هم الذين تركوا السير إلى اللّٰه تبارك وتعالى، أولعك لا يدخلون جنة المعرفة حتى يلج الجمل حتى يفنى وجود العبد وجمل وجوده حتى لم يبق فيه شيء حتى يمكنه الدخول في سم الخياط لعله لم يبق شيء إذاً يدخل «وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِ الْمُجْرِمِينَ» (لَهُم مِ جَهَنَّمَ مِهَادَ) فراش (وَصِ جَوْفِهِمْ غَوَاشِ) أغطية من النار (وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِے اِ۬لظَّٰلِمِينَۖ وَالذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ اُ۬لصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْساً اِلَّا وُسْعَهَآۖ) جملة اعتراض (أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ اُ۬لْجَنَّةِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَۖ وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِے صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ …

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The printing brackets no quotation here. A run of consecutive words in this paragraph — three at the shortest — occurs in one place in the muṣḥaf and nowhere else, and every āya lying inside that run is credited, so a run crossing a boundary attests both. Matching folds together the letter shapes the scan confuses, so the words need not stand in the āya exactly as printed.

Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from. Passages that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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