Q 8:1 in the tafsīr of Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse

عَنِ ذَاتَ إِن

They ask thee (O Muhammad) of the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the messenger, so keep your duty to Allah, and adjust the matter of your difference, and obey Allah and His messenger, if ye are (true) believers — Pickthall

Shaykh Ibrāhīm Niasse (d. 1975) read the whole Qurʾān aloud at Medina Baye over fifty-six sessions between ẓuhr and ʿaṣr in Ramaḍān 1383/1964, and his students wrote those sessions down as Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr. He comes back to the same āya elsewhere — in the fatwās, the Ḥikam, the poetry — decades apart. About the tafsīr →

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Anfāl begins at vol. 4, p. 30 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

locus

act

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text available

Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 20, ¶65 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 4, p. 3 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

الشرك بالله وعن عقوق الأمهات وعن منع وهات وكثرة القيل والقال، وعن كثرة السؤال 1 أي سؤال ما لا يعني أو سؤال الناس أموالهم، أما سؤال التعلم فعبادة، وقال: (ذروني ما تركتكم فإنما أهلك من كان قبلكم كثرة سؤالهم وكثرة اختلافهم على أنبيائهم، فإذا أمرتكم بشيء فاتوا منه ما استطعتم وإذا نهيتكم عن شيء فاجتنبوه)2 لما سأل المسلمون في غنائم بدر جاء الجواب على عكس مرادهم. (يَسْئَلُونَكَ عَيِ اَلانجَالِ) الغنائم لمن هي ( فُلِ الأَنْجَالُ لِلهِ وَالرَّسُولِ) ليست لكم ليست للشبان ولا للشيوخ، لله وللرسول يجعلانها حيث شاءا، فقسمها رسول اللّٰه صلى اللّه عليه وسلم على السواء، يفسر تقسيم الغنائم في هذه السورة إن شاء اللّٰه "وَاعْلَمُوَاْ أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُم صِ شَيْءٍ بَأَنَّ لِلهِ خُمْسَهُ " (فَاتَّقُواْ اُ۬للَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُواْ ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْۖ) حقيقة ما بينكم بالمودة وترك النزاع (وَأَطِيعُواْ اُ۬للَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ إِن كُنتُم مُّومِنِينَۖ)

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden. Beyond Fī Riyāḍ al-Tafsīr, 156 āyāt have so far been indexed from his other writings — the Ḥikam, the fatwās, Kāshif al-Ilbās, theQanābīl, the Tafsīr Maʿānī cassettes. A verse with nothing under this heading has not been searched in them and found wanting; it has not been searched.

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