Sūrat Al-Māʾida · 5 : 80

مِّنْهُمْ اَ۬لذِينَ مَا لَهُمُۥٓ أَن عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِے هُمْ

Thou seest many of them making friends with those who disbelieve. Surely ill for them is that which they themselves send on before them: that Allah will be wroth with them and in the doom they will abide — Pickthall

In the printed edition: Sūrat Al-Māʾida begins at vol. 3, p. 33 (Tūnis 2022, 10 vols.)

The āya above is Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ, the rasm of the printed edition. The root behind each underlined word comes from a Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim corpus, realigned to this Warsh text word by word; 125 of the 6,236 āyāt differ in word count between the two riwāyāt, and those were aligned rather than assumed. A word carries no underline where the corpus supplies no root. Lexicon entries are a reading aid and carry no page reference; the edition does not cite them. Page references elsewhere on this site follow the ten-volume Tunis 2022 printing this site was transcribed from; published scholarship on this text cites the six-volume Tunis 2010 printing, whose pagination is different.

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Exegesis of the verse

Sustained interpretation of the verse as a verse — lemma, gloss, expansion.

Fī riyāḍ al-tafsīr li-l-Qurʾān al-karīm

في رياض التفسير للقرآن الكريمtafsīr◐ matched, unchecked

1383 / 1964 · Arabic · Lesson 14, ¶128 · numbered by Ḥafṣ · lesson opens at vol. 3, p. 49 · the annual Ramaḍān cycle

والسواء في الأصل الوسط. ولُعِرَ ألذِينَ كَبَرُواْ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَاءِيل عَلَى لِسَابِ دَاوْدَ دعا عليهم داود فمسخوا قردة وهم أصحاب أيلة (وَعِيسَى آبْنِ مَرْيَمٌ) دعا عليهم فمسخوا خنازير وهم أصحاب المائدة ذَلِكَ اللعن (بِمَا عَصَوا) بسبب عصيانهم (وَكَّانُوا يَعْتَدُونٌ كَانُوا لا يَتَنَاهَوْتَ) لا ينهى بعضهم بعضا (عَر) معاودة (مُنكّرِ بَعَلُوة) سبب هلاكهم هو هذا {لَبِيسَ مَا كَانُواْ يَمْعَلُونَ) فلهذا يجب الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، قال الرسول صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم: (من رأى منكم منكرا فليغيره بيده إن استطاع وإلا فبلسانه وإلا فبقلبه وذلك أضعف الإيمان) تَرِى) يا محمد (كَثِيراً مِنْهُمْ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ أَلذِينَ كَفَرُوا) من أهل مكة بغضا لك {لَبِيسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْوَ أَنْمُسْهُمْ,) من العمل لمعادهم الموجب لهم { أَن سَخِطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِي الْعَذَابِ هُمْ خَٰلِدُونَ وَلَوْ كَانُواْ يُومِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ حقا (وَالنَّيِءِ) محمد صلى اللّٰه عليه وسلم ({وَمَآ أنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا …

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Entries are grouped by what Shaykh Ibrāhīm is doing with the verse, then ordered oldest first inside each group, so the same words can be seen carrying different work across a career. Every entry names the witness it comes from and how well attested the attribution is. Loci that are known but not yet available are listed rather than hidden.

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